CPD Accredited 5th International Conference and Exhibition on Materials Science and Chemistry
Webinar
Biomaterial is a developing field that spotlights on the improvement of materials to supplant or enlarge human tissues. It is considered as a boon in the medicinal field. Tissue designing is a subset of biomaterials and is quickly extending as a treatment for an extensive variety of medicinal conditions. Advances in tissue designing coordinate disclosures from organic chemistry, cell and atomic science, and materials science to deliver three-dimensional structures with desirable properties that empower us to supplant or repair harmed, missing or inadequately working natural segments. Bioengineers, biomedical engineers, medical device designers, doctors and other medical and biotechnology professionals rely on materials scientists to help with design and synthesis of new materials and materials systems that are suitable for medical implants.
This could include bio-inorganic hybrid systems such as BioMEMS, implants (such as dental materials, cardiac stents made of shape memory alloys, and drug releasing hydrogels), and biomimetic systems, which can mimic the functioning of biological systems. Based on these contemplations, new biomaterials and advancements are assuming a key job in the improvement of present-day dentistry, and their advancement requires a multidisciplinary-based great investigates. Appreciation of ongoing advances in biomaterial of dentistry would prompt finding the best application and the best treatment methodologies to enhance treatment results of patients. These materials are used in medical applications, hence comprises biomedical devices to perform various actions in the medical field.
The fate of World’s future mainly rests on Nanotechnology which is the building of reasonable frameworks at the subatomic scale. A more realistic view is that it will leave virtually no aspect of life untouched and is expected to be in widespread use by 2020. Mass applications are likely to have a great impact particularly in industry, medicine, new computing systems, and sustainability. Over the next several years, significant advances are expected in carbon nanotube manufacturing technology, specifically in controlling the purity and structure, and in reducing costs due to economies of scale. Late utilization of nanomaterials fuses an extent of biomedical applications, for instance, sedate transport. Nanoprescription, Nanobiotechnology, GreenNanotechnology,Carbon Nanotubes combination and biosensors. A standout amongst the most essential mechanical research in light of this stream is the development of Metal-Organic Frameworks. These MFOs have an extensive variety of contribution to mechanical uses.
• Nanotechnologists
• Nano Scientists
• Molecular Nanotechnology
The advancements that enabled the betterment of living standards of people in the past few decades are the result of innovations that happened through Materials Science and Materials Chemistry engineering. They are developing at a pace that is unmatchable to any other field. Materials Chemistry directs towards the architecture and amalgamation of materials of higher potential, using the concepts of Physical chemistry.These materials carry magnetic, electronic, catalytic or organic uniqueness. Structure plays materials-an essential role in this stream. The materials have different types of structures, beginning from the atomic level to the macro level. They include organic structures and electronic bonded structures as well. The strength of bond and structure depend on the molecular mechanics of atoms and bonds related.
The capacity of a country to saddle nature and its capacity to adapt up to the difficulties postured by it is dictated by its total learning of materials and its capacity to create and deliver them for different applications. Propelled Materials are at the core of numerous innovative improvements that touch our lives. Electronic materials for correspondence and data innovation, optical filaments, laser strands sensors for the insightful condition, vitality materials for sustainable power source and condition, light combinations for better transportation, materials for key applications and that's just the beginning. The medieval ages where stone, bronze, steel was used have now led to the growth of Ceramics, Minerals from where Metallurgy field aroused. Physics, Chemistry, thermodynamics and several other fields of science have researched metals, alloys, silica and carbon nanomaterial. Material Science has now revolutionized from metals and alloys to semiconductors, plastics, biomaterial, rubbers, polymers, magnetic materials, medicinal implant materials, nanomaterial etc. Smart structures are devices composed of smart materials capable of sensing stimuli, responding to it and reverting to its original state after the stimuli are removed. Self-Healing Materials, Magnetocaloric and thermoelectric materials, Polycaprolactone are emerging smart structures. Smart structures have the ability to resist natural calamities. Several materials like LiTraCon, Silicon, Aerogels, Graphene, Fullerene, Metamaterials, Quantum Dots and Lithium-Ion Batteries have been emerging. These emerging smart materials have found potential applications in health, aerospace, automotive industry etc.
20 different families consisting of around 15,000 different types of engineering materials such as adhesives, plastics, rubbers, etc., which are light, corrosion-resistant materials with low strength and stiffness are commercially available as polymers. They are usually not suitable for high-temperature applications but are reasonably inexpensive and can be easily formed into a variety of shapes and designs.Ceramics have been used in civil structures for centuries. They are used in many ancient structures that have survived to the present day - the great pyramid of Giza, the Great Wall of China. These structures show that ceramics are very resistant to corrosion and wear, and can be used in many applications, even though they may be brittle.The composite can be tailor-made to produce a set of properties that are unique and cannot be provided by the individual constituents alone. Composites can be thought of as a single material that has been enhanced by the addition of another material. Typically, composites are a combination of a filler material, either particles or fibers, and a matrix material that surrounds the filler, usually a polymer.Besides these materials, alloys, metals, minerals, plasma, fluids etc are all covering a major chunk of our environment and it is highly impossible to dream a world without these materials because of their extensive usages.
For any country to be self-sufficient technologically, they will invest a lot in the Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, precisely in manufacturing technology and address the issue of energy in the context of the global energy environment. The current focus is on the globalized competitiveness and increased awareness of the environment which made the manufacturing significantly different with more emphasis on competitive and management approaches. The Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering will address to the need of clean technologies that involve carbon capture and storage, investment in renewable sources of energy, alternative fuels are seen as vital R&D needs of a country. The necessity to improve efficiencies in its transportation sector, energy producing devices and cleaner coal technologies are soaring daily which emphasizes the spotlight to be shed on the following areas.
A channel is a sort of material that permits the stream of an electrical current in at least one bearing. Electrical current is created by the stream of contrarily charged electrons, emphatically charged gaps, and positive or negative particles now and again. This gathering of materials is characterized by its usefulness. Semiconductors, metals, and earthenware production are utilized today to frame profoundly complex frameworks, for example, coordinated electronic circuits, optoelectronic gadgets, and attractive and optical mass stockpiling media. In hint contact, the different materials, with absolutely controlled properties, play out various capacities, including the obtaining, preparing, transmission, stockpiling, and show of data. Electronic, attractive and optical materials inquire about consolidates the basic standards of strong state physical science and science of electronic and building, and of materials science.
The design, engineering and production of inventive architectural materials and products are a fascinating branch of engineering which requires a lot of creative skills. To create products and materials that support the architect’s vision for each project based on the unique aesthetics, programming and performance is a great deal and for which embracement of technologies from a wide range of industries both within and outside construction and architecture is important and that will only result in a proper solution. The world has required structural architects to likewise concentrate on the reuse of important materials and assets, which thus has made energizing difficulties in seeing how to artificially and mechanically balance out these materials for reuse. Current difficulties require the use of micromechanics, representation devices, thermodynamics, energy, and a valuation of developing procedures to tackle issues. Structural specialists have to adjust and connect multidisciplinary standards to take care of issues and need to utilize comparative ways to deal with those utilized as a part of strong rocket fuels, cement, metals, and earthenware production. One of the greatest gifts for the building materials division is the apparently perpetual raising of the bar by different national arranging offices on "green" building. In history there are slants in building materials from being normal to winding up more man-made and composite; biodegradable to enduring; indigenous (nearby) to being transported comprehensively; repairable to dispensable; and decided for expanded levels of flame wellbeing. These patterns tend to expand the underlying and long-haul monetary, biological, vitality, and social expenses of building materials.
Materials science has a basic influence in metallurgy also. Powder metallurgy is a term covering a broad range of fields in which materials or parts are delivered utilizing metal powders. They can stay away from, or unbelievably diminish, the need to use metal removal shapes and can reduce the costs. Pyro metallurgy consolidates warm treatment of minerals and metallurgical metals and thinks to acknowledge physical and substantial changes in the materials to enable recovery of beneficial metals. An aggregate learning of metallurgy can help us to isolate the metal in a more conceivable way and can be used to a more broad region. The extraction of productive minerals or other topographical materials from the earth is called as Mining and Metallurgy is the field of Materials Science that game plans with physical and manufactured nature of the metallic and intermetallic blends and mixes. Distinctive strategies and innovations utilized as a part of the extraction and generation of different metals are extractions of metals from minerals, decontamination; Metal throwing Technology, plating, showering, and so forth in the arrangement of procedures, the metal is subjected to thermogenic and cryogenic conditions to investigate the erosion, quality, and durability and to ensure that the metal is crawled safely.
This is one of the most popular fields in Materials Science. The depletion of natural resources and the worldwide increase in population combined with the multiple geographical and social pressures are forcing a shift from fossil fuels to renewable and sustainable energy sources. Materials such as supercapacitors, energy storage in batteries, thermoelectric devices, energy conversion through solar cells, fuel cells. etc., are the hope for renewable energy sources. Involvement of materials in energy applications is an active area of research that has great relevance to real-world challenges. Research based in this area mainly aims towards the need to generate energy more sustainably and cost-effectively, which should reduce the pollution level (Carbon reduction) and aid to economy hike as well. The main research area in this stream is Functional Ceramics and Inorganics, Photonic Materials, Electrochemical Materials, Tissue Engineering, Polymer materials development etc. In Materials Science, materials are key roadblocks to improve the performance of energy technologies. These include energy storage in Solar panels and cells, Photovoltaics, battery, superconductors and Hydrogen storage. Currently, most of the research in this area is focused on the development of Clean Energy Materials. Geothermal energy, hydroelectric power, wind energy, thermal energy, etc., are the other major sources of renewable energy in the world. This field is completely based on research, which is surely lead to new innovations in materials science in the future.
Chemistry is truly behind all the exciting discoveries and advances that are taking place today in the fields of biotechnology and materials science. Without molecular science, which is chemistry, all the advances in both these fields are just wouldn't be possible. The rapid progress of science and technology depends largely on the development of advanced materials and the efficient use of chemical and biological reactions. With the greater sophistication of science and technology as the diversification of industry, it is now strongly demanded to realize design and development of the new materials with various functions, development of manufacturing process, reduction of the environmental pollution and effective production of useful biomaterials and this paved way for the birth of Biotechnology. It supplies the fundamental knowledge and its application for material design at atomic and molecular levels, high-value addition to materials. Materials Science and Chemistry understanding is a key factor to consider in drug substance and drug product process development. The material properties for the active pharmaceutical ingredient, excipients, and intermediates can influence the process and product performance. Materials science and chemistry is now helping pharmaceutical companies to standardize and control areas such as drug form and manufacture to deliver new products more quickly and with greater quality. The pharma industry is increasingly embracing the principles of Quality by Design to improve efficiency and ensure good quality and reduced variability throughout the drug production process which is impossible without the aid of Materials science engineering principles and techniques.
Surface Science and engineering is the field of science which deals with the study of the material surfaces and interfaces seeking to control and optimize the properties of the surface of a material like corrosion, wear resistance, biocompatibility etc. This is where Materials physics, Materials chemistry and corrosion engineering comes into the picture. Many technologies and fields like Si device technology,MEMS, biomaterials, nanomaterials, aerospace and automotive engineering employ surface engineering principles for better coatings on materials- all seeking to optimize various surface properties (e.g. biocompatibility, corrosion and wear resistance).
Innovative work of advanced textile materials is frequently extremely cross-logical. Numerous different other knowledge, for example, biotechnology, electronics, broadcast communications, medicine and so forth, is required close to material know how. It is this multifaceted nature and broadness of learning that makes smart material research fascinating yet in additional testing. Thermo-managing, shading change and shape memory is a portion of the properties connected to brilliant materials. Change of shape and shape memory textures are as of now economically accessible and they are particularly utilized for enhancing wearing solace and apparel physiology. Different sorts of universal establishments have been arranged for Fiber Materials Science to do a brilliant material research effectively.
Electrochemical sensors and biosensors have found broad extensive applications in assorted ventures off late. These days, many analytical instruments used in environmental, food, pharmaceutical, or clinical laboratories and furthermore most of the commercial point-of-care devices work using chemical sensors or biosensors. Day by day, the numbers of sensors or biosensors coming from the bench of research laboratories to the shelf of the commercial markets are increasing. Due to the high demand of the world market and human interest for having a device to check the concentration of species in different samples, simple and fast, in recent years, a hard competition on design and construct of new sensors and biosensors have occurred among the researchers.
Currently, researches in this field focus on the development of novel sensor materials, advanced biosensors and devices using a variety of inputs for diverse applications including environmental and safety monitoring, diagnostics and wearable electronics. Also, they are employed in observing the surroundings like temperature, humidity, pressure, position, vibration, sound etc. besides using in various real-time applications to perform various tasks like smart detecting, a discovery of neighbour node, data processing and storage, data collection, target tracking, monitor and controlling, synchronization, node localization, and effective routing between the base station and nodes. Sensors based on bio-compatible piezoelectric polymeric nanomaterials are being developed for applications in biomedicine.
The research on materials chemistry at present is based on the development of new materials using chemicals and limited natural resources. These research are mainly aimed towards the perspective of future resources and the development of improved chemical materials. These researches are mainly the applications of one stream into another. Few of the preferred topics in both Research and Industries are as follows